For the vast majority of South Africa, the winter chill is officially in its prime with the winter jackets being out and extra layers being put on in the mornings. Just like we keep ourselves warm, we need to keep our vehicles safe from the chill as well.

Here are some vital tips and advice when it comes to winter:

Wiper motors – If your car is parked outside, make sure you turn your wipers off before you turn off your car. Build up on the blades may burn out the wiper motor if you use the wipers immediately when you start your car again. When leaving your home on a cold morning, clear any frost from your windscreen and wipers with warm (not boiling!) water.

Tread – Checking that your tyres have the required thread is vital. Driving with worn out tyres is not only a hazard for yourself, but for other drivers around you – especially in wet and icy conditions.

Pressure – Did you know that low temperatures can cause low tyre pressure? If your tyre is inflated at 2-bar in the summer or spring, it can easily drop to 1.8-bar in cold weather, so make sure you check when you put in petrol.

Charged & oiled up – Engines are a lot harder to start in the winter due to lower battery power and lower oil fluidity, which is caused by the lower temperatures. Doing a quick check to ensure your battery is how it should be and that your oil is changed can save your car in winter.

Rough start – When it’s colder, it’s a lot harder for the fuel in your engine to ignite. If you’ve been procrastinating getting your car serviced, now is the best time to get it done. Something as small as a new set of spark plugs can make a huge difference.

Fog – Fogged up windows are a big safety risk, especially in winter and in low-visibility conditions. Ensure your car’s demister and defroster works, and make sure your heater is working too. Just be careful when using the heater in winter – an interior that is too hot can lead to drowsiness!

Chip check – When the temperatures plummets, something like a small chip can quickly and easily become a major crack, and even more so if moisture gets into them. The best precaution is to have your windscreen checked and repaired as soon as possible if you notice any small chips.

Fuel – An overlooked tip is to always keep your fuel tank just over half full in the winter. If you do get stuck on the side of the road, or stranded somewhere, the engine will be your only source of heat.

Glare – Winter glare is real and happens when drivers are temporarily blinded by the sun. This is the cause of more accidents than you think! When winter comes, the sun is closer to the horizon during peak mornings and in afternoon traffic. Wear a good pair of sunglasses and adjust your speed when your visibility has been reduced.

Even if you have taken all these precautions, there is always a chance of something happening. But being prepared and having an emergency plan can save you.